Tuesday, December 24, 2013

For Alma to Review- Sacred and Fit Chapter One


Sacred and Fit
Health and wholeness through science and scriptural teachings
By Cheryl P. Talley



Chapter One: Love
 
“What is the greatest commandment- That you love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind and you love your neighbor as your Self.”
 
What this book is about
This is not a diet book. You don’t need another diet book.  You are perfect as you are. Realizing your perfection is a fundamental step in the path that Jesus set forth for health, wholeness and well-being…the knowledge of who you really are…the knowledge of your Highest Self.
 
Jesus' life and teachings proivded guidance on how to become aware of your highest and truest Self. His teachings speak to the essence of what it is to be a human being…the realization that you are more than a human being. You are a child of God. The path to this realization of your inherent goodness is the path to Self-realization. You may have thought yourself a sinner but by faith, and by inspired revelation you can know yourself as redeemed.  You imagined yourself separated from God but by deep insight you can know yourself as intimately connected to Divinity. You (or others around you) might have commuicated negative things about you…and you may have actually come to believe that you are bad, wrong, stupid, ugly, fat or otherwise unworthy.  The annihilation of those type of thoughts will come from your new awareness of you True Self your God Self. 

  "In the beginning was the Word and the Word was with God and the Word was God. And with the Word everything that has been made was made. Without the Word nothing was made that has been made"

When you know yourself as God has created you then you will have the body that you want and it will be the right reflection of the temple that you are .....which is good and perfect and holy. As you grow in the knowledge of an intrinsic God-presence you will become more and more aware of illusions including all the illusions associated with an “imperfect” body. Awareness is more powerful than any belief about the body. Awareness is more powerful than any appetite or addiction to food. Awareness will do what diets, eating plans and exercise regimens have failed to do. Awareness opens your eyes to the Truth about yourself... that there is nothing wrong with you. 

However, becoming Aware does not happen quickly. Awareness of your True Self requires that some familiar but erroneous thoughts, views and opinions that you have about yourself must die and other empowering, loving and truthful  thought forms must be cultivated and nurtured to replace them.  This process will take time.  One sign of growing awareness will be that your thoughts, words and actions come into alignment.   You will no longer think one thing and say another; or  say one thing and do another. You will think, speak and do things that are consistent with your highest and truest Self. You will learn to trust your Self as you learn to love your Self.
 
In order to create the permanent change you wish to make in your own thinking and behavior and to see the change reflected in your body then that change must be aligned with Love. This is not a diet book. This is a book about love. This book is about loving who you really are. With love you will be able to align your thoughts about your Self with thoughts of peace. In peace you will do the right thing. In doing the right thing, you will not do violence to your Self or another.  When you love your Self like that, free of judgment and criticism, free from the effect of past wounds, free from negative messaging given by parents, partners or any other person, free from comparison and competition; then you will be able to love all others. You will then be free to love God and reflect, from within your own being, the Love of God into the world.[4]
 
Love for your own Self may sound like an easy thing but it is not because most people confuse their True Self with their bodies and their egos. This confusion is at the root of feeding the desires, following the dictates and obeying the urges of the physical body. This confusion is also at the root of feeding the desires following the dictates and obeying the urges of the ego-mind. These activities become major distractions from knowing  the True Self. 

You must no longer be confused about the purpose of the body which is simply to house your True Self while on this earth. Your body is the temple. Like other temples the MOST valuable aspect of the structure is not walls and furniture but the sacred acts of prayer and devotion and love that take place within it. You must no longer be confused about your your ego-mind. The ego-mind is supposed to be the servant of your True Self and in that capacity it will enable you to create a life that is peaceful, joyful and bountiful. However, only your True Self can be the boss. You play a unique and essential part in a much larger divine plan. You are special. You are necessary. Identifying yourself as your body or ego distracts you from contributing all of  your good to the world.  

This is not a diet book. This is a book about living your God-given purpose by first learning to subjugate the dictates of the physical body and ego-mind and place them under the control of your True Self. The way to do this is through love, loving your True Self more than anything else. Your True Self is the person that you actually are. Your True Self is Your Spirit Self. Your True Self is your God Self.

Your True Self can reframe the erroneous conversations that come from other people and negate their harmful effects. Your True Self can identify the oh-so-famiiiar but disempowering self-talk and silence it. Your True Self knows everything about your body and what it needs to be healthy and strong. Your True Self knows exactly what size you should be and how to get there. Your True Self is the truest source of your strength, determination and forbearance. Your True Self will provide patience, compassion and self-discipline. Your True Self will help you limit the urges of the body and ego-mind by placing a ceiling on desires. Your True Self is wise and knows intimately the body that it has come to inhabit and the mind through which it must work. This is not a diet book. This is a book about living your life as your True Self.


******************************************************************************************************

To begin to be led in your health habits by your True Self you will first need to learn to hear the still small inner voice of your True Self. Once you begin to hear the voice and to trust it your journey toward health will begin. However, you you must first know that you are up against.  Before now you have been inundated with years of negative communication. These communications are still with you and have not only become entrenched in your belief systems they have also become a part of your body. The messages exert powerful influences from beneath your conscious awareness. In order to win the battle, you must also develop strategies that alter the inner subconscious landscape and the cellular and molecular body memory. The primary strategy is love.

The chemicals of Love
One result of Loving your True Self will be to reprogram your body  and ego-mind starting at the molecular level and at the level of the subconscious. The molecular level of your physical body can be reached by your subconscious mind. This is why placebo pills can work as effectively as some medication. Belief can reach the same molecular level as medications and affect healing. Moreover, emotions wield powerful effects on the body.  Many people are familiar with how stress can lead to illness but few now the opposite that love can lead to wellness.

The idea of Love as a chemical has broad implications because it shows just how far- reaching Love is. Love is much more than a feeling. In psychology, love may be an emotion or a state of mind but in biology Love is a brain function, a response to a stimulus, a chemical reaction caused by substances that are produced in bone marrow. The chemicals are composed of ion, electrons, protons so at the molecular level Love is an electrical force of vibration; oscillating chemical molecules pulsing through an intricate network of organic fibers.  This communication network is made up of tiny cells and tinier spaces and it feeds every organ, tissue and system in the body. In this way, love influences every mood, feeling and behavior. When you love your entire being loves.
 
This is not my idea but comes from the pioneering work of Candace Pert, a research neuropharmacologist. Dr. Pert has published extensively on the topic of the molecular basis of emotion ever since her discovery of the mechanism of action used by a particular class of chemicals called neuropeptides. Neuropeptides are released into the bloodstream and into the fluid that surrounds the brain. They are known as ligands because once in the bloodstream or cerebral spinal fluid, they latch on to cells and cause them to change. The word “ligand” means “to bind.” In her book “Molecules of Emotion,” Dr. Pert explains that emotion molecules form the basis of feelings like bliss, desire and love.
 
Ligands are not released randomly. Rather their presence in the bloodstream or in the cerebral spinal fluid is the result of signals from the cellular environment or the organism’s outer environment. For instance, when a frightening or threatening stimulus, such as a snake is perceived by the senses this leads the individual to perceive a threat of bodily harm and almost instantaneously there is a release of a particular type of ligand (catecholamines) that helps the organism to either fight the snake or escape. Over an extended period of time, the presence of these fear-related chemicals in the body can result in changes in the internal environment and have debilitating effects at the cellular level. It is important to note that the  “perception” of the frightening snake, which can be generated by the mind, is what causes the fear-related chemicals to be released. There does not need to be an actual snake to generate a fear response. A memory of an encounter with a snake or even an imagined snake can cause the same physiological response in some people.  When a frightening stimulus is generated by the mind on regular basis, this is called “stress.”
 
Just like fear, according to Dr. Pert’s and other researchers, love also has a chemical signature. When you have the feelings of seeing your sweetheart after a long absence, being with your closest friends or holding your newborn baby, you entire body is awash in neuropeptide-type ligands. Like catecholamines, neuropeptides are made up of tiny tangled necklaces of protein that are composed of beads called amino acids. Catecholamines and peptides differ in the stimulus that causes their release and also in the cellular structures in which they are received. The two main players associated with this complex dance are the ligand and the receptor molecule.  Just as an egg carton receives oval-shaped eggs, receptors receive a portion of the ligand because of the molecule’s specific shape. A small portion of the tangled necklace fits into the receptor like a key in a lock..
 
Particular neuropeptides, such as oxytocin actually peak in the mother’s blood after her baby is born and are released every time the mother breast feeds (or even thinks about breast feeding). The presence of this ligand helps stimulate milk production and also contracts the stretched uterus. The bound ligand helps elicits feelings of love and connectedness between mother and baby. In order to have this global effect, oxytocin must be received by cells all over the mother’s body. Thus, the presence of the baby influences brain chemicals; the brain’s chemical environment influences the mother’s behavior; the mother’s behavior influences the chemical environment of her brain. The brain and body work together to create a huge interacting system of mother/baby love.
 
According to Dr. Pert, there are over 200 neuropeptides that have been mapped in the brain and body. These chemicals have been associated with such feelings as love, bliss, relaxation and anger and also hunger and satiety (feeling full). Researchers who study digestion have long known that chemicals mediate the brain signals associated with hunger and satiety. Furthermore, these signals are sometimes altered in people who have a history of deprivation. Dieting is self-induced deprivation and causes changes to important physiological systems, including the bodily cues of hunger and fullness. This change in physiology may be one reason that it is possible for a chronic dieter to not ever actually feel hunger yet have the desire to eat. 
 
Changing health habits like healthier eating and regular exercise is a daunting challenge. Such a change requires alterations all the way down to the cellular level. The chemical, molecular and vibrational networks must also receive the message. This does not happen easily or quickly in most people. So while a heart-felt intention to embark on a healthy life style is an important thing to do, initially a desire to change is not enough. What must also change are the communication networks that have been set in place by previous habitual thoughts/behavior patterns over years, sometimes decades. According to Dr. Pert, the past behavioral patterns consists of communication networks made up of the accumulated chemical signatures of past emotions. These emotion-related cellular pathways act like the memory of the body-mind.
 
The body-mind or what Dr. Pert also calls the Body-Wide Psychosomatic Network refers to the physiologic structures that contribute to body memory of psychological states. Psychosomatic does not mean you think you are sick when you are really not. Dr. Pert defines psychosomatic as your entire body participating in the behaviors of thinking and feeling.  Pert defines the body as the real subconscious mind since just like immune cells “remember” the polio vaccination you had as a child, your body also “remembers” when you felt love and bliss and also when you felt fear or shame. The structures of these “memories” exist as receptors that coat the membrane of trillions of cells. Cells are “trained” by experience to make receptors more receptive based on past inputs or to release certain ligands more readily. This same type of dynamic interplay between ligand and cell receptor also forms the basis of how memories are stored in the brain. In fact, most of the very same ligands and receptors that are in the brain are also located in the rest of the body.  Since there are an estimated 700 trillion cells in the body and over 100 billion nerve cells in the brain, the communication network is amazingly complex. A highly complex and adaptable system is what would be needed in order to accurately record and covey the vast amounts ofinformation, constantly coursing through the body/mind.
 
In her latest book “Everything you need to know to feel Go(o)d” Pert writes more about molecules of emotion and recent neuropharmacological findings that reveal molecules of information.  The body is constantly translating our sensory experience into our biology. In the book, Pert examines the myriad of ways that emotions and behaviors create direct physiological consequences. In fact, many of the chronic diseases that are so common in modern America are a result, according to Pert, of a “toxic burden” carried in our bodies. This toxic burden is partly caused by unresolved trauma or daily stress.  For most of us dealing with issues of weight, there is very likely to be issues of unresolved trauma and daily stress. Therefore, a permanent behavior change can’t occur without dealing with all of the reasons for over eating or unhealthy habits, including the deep cellular/molecular ties in the body/mind.
 
Of course, you must deal with the basic physical drive to eat which is to obtain nourishment but that is not the only reason that eating makes you feel good. The nursing baby receives nourishment at the breast but also feels her mother’s skin can look into her mother’s loving eyes, can smell her mother’s comforting smell and hear her mother’s soft reassuring voice all while guzzling until she is contentedly full of sweet warm milk. It is no wonder then that as an adult, so many other “needs” get met by eating food. We eat when we are nervous or lonely or bored. We eat because we “deserve it.” We eat because eating provides temporary relief…like a drug.  In fact, there are studies that reveal the drug-like character of some foods.  Foods like sugar utilize similar chemical pathways to those used by cocaine. Furthermore, there is evidence that like a predisposition to alcoholism some people may have a genetic predisposition to over-eat.
 
Yet, the system is malleable. All of the networks associated with certain feelings, moods or drives can be changed and when the network is altered, the behavior will be altered as well.
 
The receptor onto which a ligand will bind has been likened to a lock but it is not static, waiting for the key to come. The receptor moves or conforms itself into different shapes or configurations. This constant movement creates a particular vibration or pulsation that literally attracts the right ligand molecule to it. Moreover, the number of active receptors change in response to the number of ligands that have bound to them in the past, making some receptors more “sensitive” than others.  As an emotion is experienced, the chemical signature is left at the level of ligands and receptors. The more times that a particular emotion is experienced the more prepared the body/mind becomes to experience that emotion. Entire networks of cells associated with that emotion become primed and the emotion becomes easily triggered and harder to disrupt..harder but not impossible. This adaptability is known as “synaptic plasticity.”
 
Synaptic plasticity is what will allow for you to slowly, systematically and permanently lose weight. Armed with a better understanding of what you are up against, you will no longer attempt to change deep-set cellular firing patterns with a new gym membership. You will go to the source and change the body/mind’s memory, heal the patterns of trauma and stress that may still be welding influence and create love and bliss around the whole idea of eating and health. You will in essence, create actions and behaviors around knowing your Self as a spiritual being instead of merely a body-bound human. You will be completely free and released from compulsions, addictions and unhealthy habits around food. This kind of deep change is what occurs on a spiritual pilgrimage. However, first, like with any other type of journey, there must be a commitment to begin.
 
 
Love as Intention
Because there is more to eating than the outward behavior even a strong intention to lose weight is not enough. The intention must be sufficient to affect the well-practiced and underlying vibrational pathways of the body-mind. People who are successful in loosing weight temporarily can make themselves think and behave differently for the short term. However, the statistics say that only a very few people are able to sustain the new patterns of belief and action over time in order to keep the weight off permanently. In fact, researchers who study dieting consider the 5 year mark the indicator of a successful diet. Using that criteria, the vast majority of diets, fail. Spiritual practices are a means of changing the internal messages permanently. One reason for this is because a spiritual practice brings with it the expectation of permanence. While you may plan to go “off “ your diet, one usually doesn’t plan to go off their spiritual path. Spiritual aspirants seek to live from their Truest Selves and therefore they are in it for the long term.
 
Living as your True Self not only requires long-term commitment, but an understanding that it this is a deep internal search. Ancient religions use ritual and symbolism to help access the deep places within the body/ mind that are inaccessible to language. Spiritual seekers from ancient times apparently knew something about the body/mind long before we knew about the vibratory attraction of neuropeptide receptors and cellular resonance.  Ancient wisdom teaches that we should first quiet the mind and then use the Holy Scriptures to reprogram vibration, molecules, cells, organs, systems all the way to thought-forms, moods, motivations and behaviors. It is the deep, slow and steady re-programming that causes the old to fade away and for the new to come.
 
 
Flashback
I have learned from my own experience, that real behavior change seldom comes quickly or easily. I became a born-again Christian when I was sixteen after having grown up in the A.M.E. (African Methodist Episcopal) Zion church. The decision was based primarily on the realization that I was finding it difficult to live out the teachings of the Bible. I found that I would have the upmost of good intention while listening to the church service on Sunday but usually before Monday came the temptations of the flesh were back.  I had an anger problem. My anger issue was very resistant to change. It did not seem to be moved my tears of repentance It would only lay low and come back stronger the next time.   I recall several attempts at “leaving it at the alter.” I “accepted Christ” and when that didn’t work, I did it again and again. By the time I was 30, I had joined 18 different churches from various Christian denominations ranging from Apostolic Pentacostal to Baptist. I confessed my sin and had hands laid on me. I was baptized in water. My head was dotted with oil. I prayed in tongues. I memorized verses on not being angry but my tears and my pleas seemingly went unanswered. I still got angry and no matter how strong the intention was, under the right conditions, a powerful fury would engulf me and carry me away before I even realized what had happened. So, while I appeared to be a stellar church member, at home I screamed at my children and would punish my husband’s perceived infractions with cold stone silence that could last for days at a time.
 
My anger had a long history. I had learned as a young child that outward expressions of anger would bring repercussions from the adult world and so I learned to be angry and not speak. I could slam things, or break things or give glaring looks or ignore you completely.  I could go silent and seething for days on end and I practiced this skill with great consistency. When I left home and went to college, the anger that had gone largely unspoken and pointed toward others turned inward on to me.  I constantly compared, criticized and condemned myself. When a family crisis and health issues caused me to drop out of school, I experienced serious bouts of depression and engineered a wanted “unwanted” pregnancy to save myself. It didn’t. Neither did marriage, a beautiful home, three college degrees or money in the bank.  None of these things could save me from me.  At one point during graduate school, I felt like my life was spiraling out of control. It was during this period that I finally became open to the idea of an inward search for God. The inward search began when I finally gave up. I surrendered. I admitted that I was powerless to change myself. Instead of going hither and there searching for another church, book, workshp or conference, I stopped and became still.
 
During this process of surrendering I made a  commitment to engage myself wholeheartedly to the inner work.  I had read enough to know that other people had found peace and contentment and so I determined that I could, too. I was motivated to engage this inner work due to desperation.  I had to admit to myself that I appeared to be further along the spiritual path than I actually was. I had to recognize that that all of my previous methods had not work to the extent that I needed.  
 
That was 30 years ago and the lessons learned from that early seeking are still bearing fruit. My life now revolves around my spiritual practice. I still have bumps in the road but my family will agree that there has been a great change since enrolling in my own custom-designed Self School.  I have learned that this Self School has no graduation date. Knowledge of your true Self, simply leads to deeper and deeper levels of understanding and more and more unfolding. If there is a destination, it is gaining the capacity for greater and greater love. You grow in the ability to love yourself to love other people and therefore to love God.
 
Honestly, I have found this Self School to be the most demanding and the most rewarding of any type of training that I have ever encountered. It really does require a motivation as powerful as love to keep at it, month after month, year after year. Moreover, this curriculum is not for the timid. Like any great endeavor Self School begins with a clear intention but an intention that reflects the agreement between mind, heart and body. The declaration from your made-up-mind is only the beginning. The declaration must be followed by an entire series of moment-by-moment decisions motivated by heart-felt determination to do the right thing.  Over time the new behaviors become habits of the body. These habits reflect a lasting commitment to give your body what it needs. You not only know how to eat right and exercise, you willingly engage in the behaviors associated with the knowing. There is cohesion and integration because your spirit, mind and body (Head-Heart-Hands) are all in agreement.
 
Only you will know when the time is right to enroll in your own Self School. It will be after you have gotten tired of being out of agreement- your spirit saying one thing and your body doing another. Once you reach the state of “enough is enough;” “Something has GOT to change;” “ I’m sick and tired of being sick and tired;” I’m not going to be like this any more.” Once you have reached that state where a change MUST happen… then it is your time to begin.
 
 
A suggested declaration for when you are ready.
 
I am now ready to surrender to God my relationship with food.
 
I understand the necessity of developing self-discipline around food and exercise and realize that this requires a God-focused mind.
 
My mind is not completely God-focused if I currently exhibit some habitual patterns of thinking and behavior around food and exercise that are not health-giving or peace-promoting.
 
I am ready to learn how to quiet and re-focus my mind.
 
I am ready to reprogram my body-mind and permanently alter old patterns of thinking and behaving.
 
I am now ready for the next step of my spiritual unfoldment as I grow more in love with my Self.

 
 
 
[4] 1 John 4 20-21 For whoever does not love their brother and sister, whom they have seen, cannot love God, whom they have not seen. 21 And he has given us this command: Anyone who loves God must also love their brother and sister.

Friday, May 31, 2013

VSU healthy habit study: Preliminary findings

Last time I wrote, I promised to share with you what I presented at the American Psychological Sciences annual conference that was held last week in Washington DC. As you may recall, These findings are part of an on-going study focused on VSU students and their health. The presentation focused on three different types of research methods- a paper/pencil survey, focus groups and a pilot study. The goal is to eventually create an effective campus-wide intervention that will have students leave VSU healthier and engaging healthier habits than when they came.

SURVEY RESULTS (Fall 2011)

Participants and Procedures 
672 students, or nearly 10% of the student population at a mid-Atlantic historically Black university (HBCU) participated in this study.  Students were given extra credit for taking the National College Health Assessment (NCHA) in selected classes. The NCHA includes 66 items and covers 7 topics. Only items associated with eating and exercise are reported here. 

Result Summary
Although the BMI of male and female student did not differ, female students were more likely to want to lose weight. Female students were less likely to engage in moderate or vigorous exercise than male students. All students ate far fewer fruits and vegetables than the recommended amount of 9 servings per day. Students received adequate health information on campus. The survey did not indicate the reasons for low exercise rates by female students and low fruit and vegetable consumption by all students.


FOCUS GROUP RESULTS (Fall 2012)

Participants
 and Procedures
11  African American students. Ages 18-28 years.    Freshmen students were recruited in selected classes to participate in a 90-minute focus group discussion aimed at adding to the survey data. Specifically, we sought to know why students didn't eat more fruit and vegetables and also why so few students exercised.  The focus group was audio recorded and transcribed by the undergraduate research assistants involved in the study.

Results
 Participants indicated the following:
    Because this is a largely residential campus, access to fresh vegetable and fruits is limited to what is served in cafeteria. Salad is served on a limited basis and vegetables are often overcooked.
    Exercise facilities on campus feel small and cramped.
    Exercise facilities seem to be for athletes or people that are already in shape.  
    Walking on campus not considered safe after dark.
    Would be more likely to exercise with other women that were not already "in shape"
     Because there are 5 fast-food establishments and 3 convenience stores but no grocery store within a short distance of campus it is not easy to eat healthy.

PILOT STUDY RESULTS (Spring 2013)

Participants
 and Procedures
   30  African American female freshmen. Ages 18-19 years.    Freshmen students were recruited from residence halls to participate in a pilot study aimed at increasing health awareness. The pilot study utilized a Community Based Participatory Research approach and consisted of six hour long weekly meetings held in a residence hall. This study was based on findings by Lally et al, (2008) in which overweight individuals were able to lose weight and maintain weight-loss by using a simple habit formation model. The 5 habits were created from focus group discussion and follow-up interviews and reflect the lifestyle of freshmen women at Virginia State University. In the present study, one new habit was introduced each week for five weeks and all habits were monitored and measured for adherence using social networking sites and mobile apps.  The goal of the study was habit formation, not weight loss. The five habits were:
Walk 3 times per week for 30 mins
Healthy snacks/Reading labels
Drink more water
Monitor portion sizes
Create and adhere to individualized meal/exercise routine

The Self-Report Index of Habit Strength (2003) was given before and after the program to measure whether students were more likely to adhere to the new behaviors over time. A follow-up assessment will take place in September 2013 to assess the permanence of the new habits.

Results
 Preliminary findings indicate that the number of days walking per week was positively coorelated with scores of habit strength over a 3 week period.  We concluded that a lifestyle modification plan focusing on habit formation may be more effective than a urging students to lose weight. Because VSU students can gain as much as 30 pounds between freshmen and senior years, a life-style approach is recommended for attaining long term health habits rather than short-term weight loss goals.





















Health is a habit.

I am convinced that the goals of a healthy lifestyle should not be  measured in weight but in the number of healthy daily habits a person adopts and now I have data.

I  recently conducted a study on my campus in which around 20 freshmen young women participated in a six week health program called Healthy VSU. Two years ago, one of my graduate students in the Behavioral Health Ph.D. program collected data on 675 Virginia State University students using a national college health survey. We found that our female students were heavier on average than males but did not classify themselves as overweight or obese.  Most of the female survey participants were currently trying to lose weight yet they did not exercise on a regular basis and a major portion didn't exercise at all. We found that the participants thought that people should eat fruits and vegetable every day. Yet, they themselves ate 0-2 servings per day (the recommendation is 9).  You can probably see how attitudes and practices such as these could contribute to some of the chronic health problems that affect African American women. So I wondered, if college was a time to introduce an intervention. Our goal was to change habits.

This past year, my 4 undergraduate research assistants and one of my colleagues designed a study based on a successful intervention model from England. The goal of the program is the formation of healthy habits. There are no pre/post measures like BMI or dress size or waist circumference or anything like that. What is measured are the number of glasses of water (fruit infused water is better than diet soda), the minutes spent moving (walking across campus is better than waiting for parking) , the number of healthy snacks eaten (raw anything is better than anything packaged), the proportion of colored vegetables/fruit on the serving plate   (it should be half of the food) and the adherence to a self-created life-style health plan.  The other goal- No more dieting, ever.

We ran our program this spring focusing on the formation of 5 habits. The website is here.

I understood from a year of studying the literature, that a life of dieting takes a mental and emotional toll. The toll  is akin to battle fatigue from warring factions -the body that I see when I look in the mirror vs the body that I want to see when I look in the mirror. However the issue is not the body. The issue is the mind  When the mind gets focused on making the body different, it becomes like any other obsession, creating a lens of distortion about a host of other things, not just the body.  I felt that the antidote was to be in the present moment and focused on present moment experience.

In an effort to address this war situation and to begin a practice of being here now, the first session focused on gratitude - not necessarily being  grateful for the body, that would be too hard. Rather, being grateful for your life, grateful for friends and for people that love you. Grateful for your health. Grateful for being in college. Grateful to be yourself.

What I learned from this study is that most of these beautiful, talented and smart young women thought of themselves most of the time in terms of their bodies and therefore spent more time on what they considered negative aspects of themselves. Asking them to identify something to be grateful for (and writing it down on a daily basis) forced an inward looking that few had practiced. Now, this was an overwhelmingly Christian group. Yet when I asked how many prayed on a daily basis less than 1% raised their hands. They were "too busy", "too rushed", "too sleepy", "too occupied" for self-inquiry. They were also clueless as to how being too busy, too rushed, too sleepy and too occupied contributed to their current eating habits and their persistent complaints about their bodies.

I am still sifting through the data that I will be presenting at a national conference in two weeks. However, in the next few blogs, I'll share with you what we found. This is not the usual way one shares behavioral science but since you, my Sacred and Fit community, have contributed so much to my own understanding about health and wholeness,  I wanted you to be the first to know. My hope is that there is something that you can use, also.

....BTW I'm sorry that while working on two research studies this semester, along with teaching and traveling etc, I was left too busy, too rushed, too sleepy and too occupied to keep up with my blog. I'm back now. It's summer!


Sunday, March 3, 2013

Faith from Failure

I didn't email last week's blog posting because it was a report of bad news.

Usually, I have something uplifting and encouraging  to say. I want to be about motivating us to create a healthy lifestyle by incorporating our highest ideals, enlisting our faith, living out our best affirmations.  Last week, I learned that for my own health-related research project, all of that uplift goes up in smoke,  in the face of preparing for midterm exams.

As you may recall, the research project attempts to introduce a healthy lifestyle modification to HBCU students. We are trying to incorporate a change in bad health habits by taking on three tiny healthy habits per week. A few weeks ago, I introduced you to Summer Davis, one of my undergraduate research assistants. She is joined by 4 other on the team and one of them  is really struggling to even remember her 3 Tiny Habits, let alone to do them. She confessed this in our team meeting and as honest confessions often do, this led to more confessions from other members -about Coca Cola for breakfast; Skittles under the pillow and plain old fried catfish and hot sauce (this confession from me- the vegetarian!).

So, we all slip up occasionally. What's the harm.  Well there is harm in a "slip up" IF it is used as a reason to "give up."  This is what I told them.

Slip up but don't give up-  This is a great approach to have in life, especially when you are trying to be a better you. Or even when you are trying to start a research project. Easy to say, harder to do. That is what I should have told them.

Our research project has had to adapt to change.  Last week we spoke to the head of residence halls and she is very enthusiastic about us bringing healthy eating habits to five freshmen residence halls....FIVE Freshmen dorms. We had planned for 30 participants not 300. So, I'm a little apprehensive about the program that we will bring to these potential participants, especially in the light of Cola for breakfast and night time Skittles.

I'm not giving up or anything like that,  but the slip-ups feel like failures to me.  I have a very hard time with failing...and that is my real confession.

One benefit of giving up dieting is the inevitable sense of failure a diet relapse will bring..but that doesn't mean that failures are all bad.  When  my lab team confessed their slip ups I should have said  more than "don't give up" But I first needed time to remind myself that failure is and has been my greatest teacher.. that starting again the day after the failure takes courage, determination and therefore builds character.  I had to remember that most of research is a succession of failures before the breakthrough.

Failures are necessary before the breakthrough.

From a faith perspective, there is no faith without failure...since it is the possibility of something won't work out that calls for faith that it will.

Slip up but don't give up..but if you must fail, then learn from it.

Sunday, February 17, 2013

Trouble remembering the 3 Tiny Habits

The three tiny habits is not working as well as we'd hoped.   The concept is a good one, to take on just 3 new habits every week and make sure that they are tiny.  But you have to remember them.

We all know that new  habits are difficult to establish and so the idea is that if they are tiny, like flossing one tooth, then you will be able to do it successfully. The successful feeling (and the associated brain chemicals) will motivate you to continue the tiny habit and perhaps build on it for the following week and floss two teeth.

Our research team has been applying this technique to 3 tiny habits that are tied to 3 topics:
Topic #1 Eat something (or more of something) you should be eating but are not.
Topic  #2 Stop eating something (ore eat less of something ) you shouldn't eat 
Topic #3 Move more. 

 These 3 topics are part of the healthy lifestyle change we are encouraging  and not associated with a temporary diet or weight loss strategy. In fact, for this project, we are not even focusing on weight. Our goal is have 21 Y's for "Yes I did all 3 habits every day this week" instead of N's.

We have gotten a lot of wonderful suggestions on how to do 3 Tiny Habits around healthy behavior while living on campus and eating in the cafeteria. For instance:
#1 Grab a piece of fruit instead of the desert.
#2 Substitute another serving of vegetables instead of the potatoes.
#3 Always walk on the sidewalks.

The problem is once the 3 tiny rules for this week our decided on Sunday, they can be forgotten by Tuesday.

We're looking for a way to  keep the topics front and center all week long and it looks like it will have to be a Mobile App. I have found that students will sometimes come to class without pencils, paper or even the text book, but the phone is always handy.

I'll keep you posted on the mobile app but if you have any success with the 3 Tiny Habits, please let me know.  Also if you want to read more about the 3 Tiny Habits and the psychologist at Stanford who created this idea click here.

Sunday, February 10, 2013

21 yr old wore "grandma pants" ....until now

 As you may recall, I've been working for some time on a health and wellness program for undergraduates here at Virginia State. Part of my job in the Behavioral and Community Health Sciences graduate program is to conduct original research and so I chose to study how to change behavior...any behavior.   I have incorporated some of the techniques into this new project called "Healthy VSU," which is aimed at helping undergraduate students change unhealthy habits into healthier habits. I am also using similar techniques in another project that is helping change ineffective study habits into study habits that earn straight-A's---but that is another website

The Healthy VSU website will be launched this week. All of my research team members  have contributed in amazing ways. However one of my students, Summer Davis, has really taken this project to heart....and has posted her testimony on the new site.  She has graciously given me permission to share it with you.

I think you will be inspired

My Journey

posted Jan 29, 2013, 8:39 PM by Summer Davis
My journey has been quite interesting! All my life I have been on the heavier side and it hasn't really ever bothered me. But as I am aging I became very aware of the health risks that may arise in my future. I had tried many diets and they never were a success. I had become convinced a long time ago that dieting doesn't work and it is a complete waste of time. So I prayed and waited for a response. Last semester in my physiological psychology class my professor, Dr. Talley, introduced her research to the class and proposed that if you adopt a healthy lifestyle then things can improve on their own natural and the emphasis was on becoming healthy not necessarily dieting to reach some weight goal. I became intrigued and asked could I be a part of the research. She allowed me to be a part of her research team and life has been pretty good every since.

Delving back into my past before the lifestyle modification that I made with researched evidence, I had become so overweight that I could not fit into buttoned jeans and could only wear sweat pants or pants that I lovingly call "grandma pants", the pants with elastic in the waist instead of a button and zipper. I became increasingly annoyed with being this young, I'm 21, and not being able to be as stylish as I wanted. I believe that is when I became determined to do something to make myself healthier, therefore making myself happier with me!

It came close to being time to come back to school and like every year my grandmother wanted to get me a few pairs of jeans before I left. I held my breath and asked could we go to my favorite store, Lane Bryant, and see if I could get into some button up jeans, since I had been doing a little better with my health habits and the "grandma pants were getting kind of loose. Surprisingly I got into them and I was excited. With help from the research and discussions with Dr. Talley, I developed my own lifestyle modifications addressing my physical activity and eating habits. I am not a fan of the gym so to me that wasn't an option so I looked into what I could do without attending a gym. It was very important for me to start small since I was pretty much sedentary until that point. So I began by taking the long way to class and not walking in grass. You can go to the Healthy Movement tab to the left and view the list of physical activity that I began to do on a regular basis. I also began to alter my eating habits, such as no dark sodas, eat more fresh fruits and veggies, etc.

Long story, kind of short, I now need a belt for my jeans and I see my body making some type of shape. It just excites me that other people are noticing and making comments. It really humbles me and makes me feel like this time its actually working! For me its not something I am going to do for a few months and stop, I really think, no, I know that this is how I will live my life from now on. It has truly gotten to the point that when I try to do things I used to do I am very uncomfortable and things like walking in grass or eating too much fatty foods feels foreign and I do not want to do it!

Well there is my journey I hope it inspires you to go on your own and make it worthwhile! I will answer in any questions you ask!

Peace and Blessings,

Summer Davis

Monday, January 28, 2013

After the vision, the release: Lesson from Alex Haley

The 21 day church fast is officially over but I'm not quite  done yet.

At the beginning of the fast I just happened to be watching the news and came across a segment on the Nightly Business Report where this guy, Lou Heckler was talking about priorities.  What caught my attention was his mention of Alex Haley as the source of his inspiration for over 30 years in helping him keep his priorities right.  Below is his quote from the January 4, 2013 episode.

******************************************************************************
LOU HECKLER:  Thirty six years ago, Alex Haley published his amazing family saga “Roots,” tracing his ancestry back to people on slave ships from Africa.  It later became a landmark mini-series on television and caused thousands, maybe millions, of people to start their own roots search.  One of our friends eventually arranged a massive family reunion where he presented each family with a 70-page booklet he had compiled about their history.

I was working in commercial television at the time that Haley did his book tour and he came to our station for an interview.  To what do you attribute your exceptional success the interviewer asked.  Haley thought for a moment and then said this, "Decide what you want.  Then decide what you’re willing to give up to get it."

Do you have sentences in your head that never go away?  I do and none has been more meaningful to me than this one.  I’ve been fortunate.  I have had wonderful success in many areas in my life. 
When I get in trouble though, is when I try to do too much.  I take on task upon task upon task and start thinking there is a big “S” on my chest.   Superman, you can call me.

Then I hear Haley’s voice and I’m reminded that I can’t do everything.  I have to prioritize and discard those things that I simply must give up so I have the time and energy and creativity to complete that which is most important.  I just wish I didn’t have to re- learn this one so often.

I’m Lou Heckler.
*****************************************************************************
Now that the fast has ended I'm still trying to figure out, as I do every year, what one practice from the fast will I continue.  In the past years it has been about food and my diet but this year it will be about setting priorities...then deciding what has to be given up to get them accomplished.

Next month, we will begin our life style modification in one of the residence halls. I suspect that we will attract many young women who are drawn to the idea of loosing weight before spring break. However, the students that will  consider this more than a new diet and really begin to change their lifestyle  will be  those that not only had a vision or idea of what they wanted to be, but are also willing to give up something to get it. Since, as a teacher,  I have to do the thing that I am asking them to do, I'm also asking that of myself.  What am I willing to give up?

What am I willing to give up in order to have a healthy lifestyle?
What am I willing to give up to have less stress?
What am I willing to give up to be at peace?
What am I willing to give up grow closer to God every day?
What am I willing to give up to be happy?

If you created a vision board in January and identified something that you want to do, be or have then what are you willing to give up?

In February we'll see how our life style modification program is working and see how hard it is to give up habits....especially habits of mind.






 

Monday, January 21, 2013

Healthy Lifestyles begin with a vision followed by baby steps


Along with a colleague and 3 undergraduates research assistants, I am creating a health program for use in the residence halls here at my school, Virginia State University.  We call it Healthy VSU and it has been three years in the planning. The program is partly based on the scientific literature on weight loss and also from research on the physiology of dieting and the psychology of behavioral change. The other part of our information comes from our own experience as African American women. While there may be a thirty year span in our collective ages, our stories about body image and weight loss disappointments and the role of stress and emotional eating sound amazingly similar.
There are many reasons that African American women have been identified by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention as the segment of the American population most likely to be overweight/obese. We could argue that the CDC's  measure of obesity does not take into account other research suggesting that the Body Mass Index (BMI) for black people should be 3 points higher than what it is for white people.  We could also point out that our campus, like many HBCU's (Historically Black Colleges/Universities) is in a low income area of Petersburg, VA and  has a number of fast food restaurants on the main road leading to the campus (5)  and a number of liquor/convenience stores near the campus (4) but no (0) grocery stores that sell fruits and vegetables are within a close distance.

However, we chose to focus on something that we could do something about...the behavioral choices that students make around diet and exercise.  We know that there is a problem. Our students eat on average 0-2 servings of vegetables per day (the recommendation is 9); a substantial number don't exercise at all which results in a greater proportion of our students that are overweight/obese. So, since most of our students are female, we looked at research that targeted African American women for some ideas on successful strategies.  

We found one study that established a registry of college educated African American women who had successfully lost 24% of body weight and maintained most of the initial loss for a minimum of one year. Behavioral strategies used by this group included limiting their fat intake; eating breakfast most days of the week;  avoiding fast food restaurants; engaging in moderate to high levels of physical activity;  and use of a scale to monitor weight on a regular basis.

We combined this information with successful ideas from our own experience, including insights gained from Sacred and Fit participants and information from a focus group of students held last semester. Then, we came up with our own program created specifically for African American women.  In essence, the program has four parts-

Part #1- Creating a VISION that is aligned with your highest good and highest purpose. The vision.seeks to answer the question- What would I like to express through my life and my body?;  

Part #2  Focusing on UNHEALTHY THINKING with inspirational texts and scriptures that help confront attitudes/beliefs. This step begins with an acknowledgement that some habitual thinking about food/exercise and/or my body will have to change- What current thoughts am I willing to give up? What new thoughts must I begin to cultivate? 

Part #3 Creating SUPPORT STRUCTURES so that new healthy behaviors can be incorporated slowly and systematically over time. We are using websites and mobile apps such as BJ Foggs, 3 Tiny Habits to start with baby steps.

and Part #4 - engaging a system of ACCOUNTABILITY and PARTNERSHIP so that no one is left to fight against our obesogenic and appearance-obsessed culture alone. 

Over the coming weeks, I will be reporting on their progress of our pilot group of 30 young women. But in the mean time, I and my colleague and research assistants are doing the program ourselves, starting with visioning our own highest good. Here are some of the statements from our visioning session:
No more dieting...ever!
i want to make a lifestyle change for a larger purpose than being thin.
He is not worth your health.
Being healthy, happy and my right size is better than being sick, depressed, and hungry all the time. 
I want to love my body instead of fighting with it.
Loving myself means loving my body, too.
I want to to scuba dive with grandson when he turns 16 (that statement is mine!).

January is a particularly good time to create a vision for the coming year, but the vision must be f
followed first by a change of thinking- not a change of behavior. Without a change in underlying thoughts new behaviors don't last.   It is a common mistake to imagine yourself in a bikini and then join the gym. Gym owners know that most of the new January signups will be no-shows by March. Instead, imagine yourself healthy and happy. Then, you can do what we are doing, choose one eating habit to start; one eating habit to stop and one increase in physical activity.  Baby steps that will make 2013 your healthiest year yet.

What is your Vision for yourself in 2013?

The church fast has entered week #3. It is not too late to join in.

Sunday, January 13, 2013

Self-control: An act of love


A recent church sermon was about "Growing up in God."  The question that came to me immediately was “How do I  measure my own growth?”  There are concepts from psychology that are used to quantify human behaviors and tendencies. For instance, there are surveys that can measure depression or anxiety based on the score. 

My question - If there was a spiritual assessment what would it measure and how would it be scored?  How do you know when you are moving forward, going backward or standing still?
I often say that my goal as a Christian is to be more loving and to love like Jesus told us to love-God, others and ourselves.  As a young Christian I really took that to heart and then saw how difficult it was. Just when you get one enemy covered another one pops up. Also, what happens when you are in the outs with a co-worker or friend or even a spouse (been there). Actually, in those days, I found it hard to like myself, let alone love myself.  I got discouraged until I started to study the list for the fruit of the Spirit and realized that there was a natural progression to love. I had been trying to do calculus before learning times tables.

“But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness and self-control”
It is easier to love when you are happy (joy). It is easier to have joy when your mind is calm (peace). It is easier to be at peace when you don’t want what you want when you want it (patience). And sometimes to keep peace you must treat others  as you would rather be treated than how they deserve to be treated (kindness and goodness). NOW THE HARD PART!  The practice of being kind and good requires renewing that commitment regularly, like every day or every moment (faithfulness). Granting grace to yourself is necessary- because you will screw-up  (gentleness). However, you must also have the determination to reach the goal of being your best and highest self and that determination starts with controlling your own thoughts (self-control).
 
Years ago, when my children were small, I had an area of my life that was out of control. My temper. I didn’t hit them but I screamed at them. I knew it was wrong and I felt bad about it.  I prayed about it, I fasted about it and still the urge would come up and I was powerless to stop it. Then I had an idea that led to my retraining.  I gave my children permission to remind me when I was raising my voice and to pinch me.   My son, who was the oldest started to get a little too gleeful about pinching me, so I resorted to paying them a quarter. This didn’t work because my entrepreneurial children saw the opportunity to exploit situations for their financial gain. However,before the exercise ended it dawned on me that I had made some progress. I realized that I  could discern a pause....Just a moment between the stimulus to scream and the act of screaming.  Once I realized that there was that instant in between,  I knew that I had a choice.  I could choose to control the behavior or give-in to the urge. Self-control.
It was much harder to apply self-control to eating and exercise and it would take me many years, to figure it out for myself, but along the way I have become more gentle with myself and with each success more committed to stay the course and staying the course has resulted in more peaceful circumstances in which I feel happy most of the time and in that space, I love myself more, making it easier to love others (even when they do stupid stuff) and this is how I plan to grow my love of God. 
It is easier to control behaviors when you are fasting...but consider how this type of self-denial can be applied during the rest of the year...to more than just food .... eventually to negative thoughts and self-destructive thinking.  Self-control can ultimately be a great act of self-love.
It's fasting week 2- love yourself and keep at it.


In Peace,
 Cheryl